PENGARUH SARI TEBU DALAM PEMBUATAN MORTAR TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENANGANAN KEBOCORAN CANDI PAWON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33374/jurnalkonservasicagarbudaya.v16i1.273Keywords:
Traditional Mortar; Calcium oxide; Sugarcane Juice; Leakage; Pawon TempleAbstract
Pawon Temple has the potential for weathering problems due to weather factors. Rainfall and temperature fluctuations trigger various damage and weathering. Rainwater that enters the stone grout on the roof of the temple can cause the surface of the walls and chambers of the Pawon Temple to become moist, and trigger the growth of microorganisms that will cause wear and tear on the walls of the temple. Therefore, conservation efforts are needed on the roof of the Pawon Temple to reduce the infiltration of rainwater into the body of the Pawon Temple.
This study aims to determine the correct composition of traditional mortar to prevent leakage by covering the grout on the roof of Pawon Temple. The research method chosen is descriptive qualitative.
The addition of sugarcane juice can reduce the saturated water content in the mortar. Mortar with the addition of sugarcane juice can reduce porosity. Mortar with a ratio of 2 sand: 1 brick powder: 1 lime and with the addition of sugarcane juice produces the best mortar with the highest compressive strength but with the lowest porosity.
Downloads
References
Anonim. 2016. Skala Kekerasan Mohs dan Cara Menggunakanya. https://www.geologensia.com Diakses, 14 Maret 2021
Ali Babar, Liaqat Ali Qureshi. 2019. Durability of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Modified With Sugarcane Molasses: Construction and Building Material 229. Elsevier.
Balai Konservasi Borobudur. 2018. Selayang Pandang Candi Borobudur, Candi Mendut dan Candi Pawon. Balai Konservasi Borobudur, Magelang
Borrelli Ernesto. 1999. Binder. Laboratory Handbook. Conservation of Architectural Heritage, Historic Structur and Material. ICCROM, Rome
Croci, Giorgio. 1998. The Conservation and Structural Restoration of Architectural Heritage. Computational Mechanics Publications Southampton, UK and Boston, USA
Degryse, P., Elsena, J. dan Waelkens, M. 2002. Study of Ancient from Sagalassos (Turkey) in View of Their Conservation. Univeritas Katholieke Leuven, Belgia.
Doehene and Price. 2010. Stone Conservation: An Overview of Current Research. The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angles.
Gulec, A and Ersen, A. 2014. Characterization of Ancient Mortars: Evaluation of Simple and Sophisticated Methods. Jurnal of Achitectural Conservation.
Otunyo, Amaziah Walter, Innocent Koate. 2015, Sugar Cane Juice as A Retarding Admixture in Concrete Production: Global Journal of Engineering Research Vol 14. Bachudo Science Co. Ltd.
Papayianni, I and Stefanidou, M. 2007. Case Strudy: Durability Aspects of Ancient Mortars of the Archeological site of Olynthos. Labotarory of Buliding Material, Department Civil EngineeringAristotle University of Thessaloniki.
Satya, Yudhi S.D., Monita Olivia, Edy Saputra, 2015, Durabilitas Mortar Geopolimer Campuran Abu Terbang (FA) Dan Abu Sawit (POFA) di Lingkungan Gambut, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik vol 2 no. 2., Universitas Riau
Swastikawati, Ari. 2012, Efektifitas EDTA dalam Membersihkan Endapan Garam pada Cagar Budaya Berbahan Batu. Laporan kajian. Balai Konservasi Borobudur.
Swastikawati, Ari, Haldoko, LA dan Adhidhuto, L.S. 2019. Material Penyusun Struktur Benteng Inong Balee. Buletin Arabes Nomor 1 Volume 3 Bulan Juni Tahun 2019. Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Aceh dan Sumatera Utara, Banda Aceh.
Terry, R.D., Chilingar, G.V., 1955, Comparison Charts for Visual Estimation of Percentage Composition: Journal Sedimentary Petrology vol. 25 no. 3, Allen Hancock Foundation, Los Angles, California
Tjokrodimuljo (1996) dalam Veliyati (2010). Pengaruh Faktor Air Binder Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Workability Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Mortar. Skipsi, Jurusan TekniK Sipil. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
Tukidjan, dkk (2007) Tinjauan Korelasi Teknis-Arkeologis Candi Borobudur, Pawon, Mendut dan Ngawen. Laporan Studi, Balai Konservasi Peninggalan Borobudur, Magelang.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Borobudur

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.